Elijah was a fascinating man of faith in the Old Testament of the Bible. His story is told in 1 Kings 17-19. The early part of his ministry is marked by boldness, faith and an unflenching obedience to God. He was willing to speak with boldness to an evil king about his sin, willing to trust God to feed Him during a famine, willing to seek God for some incredible miracles and even face hundreds of false prophets on a hill being greatly outnumbered. However, after all of that, a wicked woman named Jezebel sends word through her servant that she is going to kill him within a day and he runs for his life. He eventually makes his way to Mt. Horeb, the mount of God, and there God meets him and asks him
"What are you doing here, Elijah?" I Kings 19:9.
The Bible says that the Lord is omniscient, meaning that He knows all things (Psalm 139). That being so, why then did God ask Elijah why he was there if He already knew? A couple of reasons seem to be very plausible. First, this speaks to God's desire for us and to make sure we know that He is incredibly interested in our affairs and wants us to know that (read Psalm 8). He is seen here instigating dialogue with Elijah and opening up the channels of communication. He always instigates the relationship with His creation. Elijah the prophet is running in fear and God seeks him out and begins to drive at the heart of the issue. God is not wanting to know exactly what Elijah is doing in the cave i.e. sitting, sleeping, standing, eating but rather, He is asking "Why are you here?" The "what" is our actions while the "why" is our motivations. God is looking for what motivated Elijah to come to this cave. The answer...fear.
A second plausible reason God asked him the question is because He wanted Elijah to confess that he had sinned in running in fear rather than standing in faith. Confession is hard, it hurts, and it's uncomfortable. It is like that because of the nature of true confession. A true confession of wrongdoing is admitting that you did something wrong. In the Biblical sense, confession is agreeing with God about sin. What makes confession so difficult and painful is that it is the outright ownership of sin. We are admitting that we did something wrong without leaning on anything. How did Elijah respond?
He responded to God like this,
"I have been very zealous for the Lord god of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. I alone am left; and they seek to take my life." Instead of confessing to the Lord that he was allowing fear to govern his actions he started filling God in on all the factors that went in to him winding up in the cave.
He started off by "reminding" God how "good" he was,
"I have been very zealous for the Lord God of hosts..." When we come to the threshold of confession we are tempted to do likewise. Be it with God or with other people we are tempted to "remind" them that this was a slip-up that is not normal. Sometimes we may expect that our previous good record should lighten the scolding, chastening, or judgment for the sinful action. Confession is not an opportunity for people or God to hear how good we are (Romans 3:23, Isaiah 64:6). Next, He spoke about how bad the other people were. They had forsaken covenants, torn down altars, killed prophets, and are wanting to kill Elijah. He appears to be trying to justify his actions based on the circumstances around him. We see this so often. We saw it in the Garden of Eden with the first couple and the first sin. Adam blamed Eve and Eve blamed the snake (Satan). Once again Elijah is missing the point of confession and the point at which God asked him the question. When we begin to speak about factors that may have helped to pave the road in our sin we are ever so sneakily trying to take some of the blame off of ourselves and place some it on the "circumstances." We do that to save face a little bit because open admission of sin is humbling and because we don't want to experience the full weight of judgment or guilt for what we've done. If my circumstaces can be blamed for half of the action then that leaves me to only shoulder the other fifty percent. That load is a little easier to carry, right?
If we are constantly in the business of blaming other people or circumstances for our sin we are missing the point of confession. Confession is an open agreement with God about sin. We are taking ownership of the wrong that we have committed. How can sin ever truly be dealt with and reconciliation take place if we fail to own up to the sin that we've committed and recognize that we are the responsible party?
If God was looking for Elijah to confess that he was fearful instead of faithful He never got it. After this God shows Elijah just how powerful and incredible He is. I encourage you to read the story (1 Kings 19). After that, God asks Elijah the same question and gets the same exact reply. Following this, God sends Elijah to meet his replacement.
Elijah was a tremendous man of God and has an incredible resume of faithfulness and boldness when it comes to the things of God. However, it appears that he struggled with an issue that I also battle with...confessing sin the right way. Let's not make the mistake of blaming others or making excuses for the wrong that we've done.
Charles Spurgeon once said, "We can sin like the saints but can we repent like them?"
Psalm 51